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Analysis

USD
Gold

违约警报暂时解除 焦点转向9月非农

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
8 Oct 2021
Share
美国政府债务上限的“肥皂剧”暂时告一段落,市场的焦点将转向今晚出炉的9月非农数据上。

首先要恭喜国足,中国队罕见的绝杀赢球没有给大家在国庆长假的最后一天添堵!同样令人感到欣慰的还有美国参议院同意债务上限增加4800亿美元并延长至12月初。10月中旬“硬违约”的警报暂时得到解除。

虽然风险偏好升高刺激全球股市昨天同步上扬,一个月期的债券收益率也明显回落,但问题并没有被彻底解决。刚刚通过的“权宜之计”只是为两党接下去的磋商或者民主党的“和解程序”争取了更多时间而已。

美国债券收益率曲线

yield_curve.png


在政治僵局破冰之后,投资者的目光将重新聚焦于经济数据。9月非农预计增加50万,前值23.5万;失业率预计从5.2%降至5.1%,时薪增长预计从0.6%放缓至0.4%。

今晚的非农是美联储11月会议前最后一次了解就业市场的机会。根据9月会议的基调,只要此次数据不爆出大冷门,就不会改变美联储年底前缩表的决心。已经公布的ADP、初请和制造业下的就业分类指数都暗示本次非农报告不会太差。因此目前市场普遍预期美联储将在11月开始削减每月1200亿美元的债券购买。

积极的非农数据理论上能提振美元指数(USDX),但即使数据没那么出色,指数也可能在经历最初的波动之后延续上行的趋势。上方可以关注94.48和94.76等阻力位。

股市方面,美国三大股指近来都在关键的均线附近获得,但仍然远离历史高点。若收益率和美元走强,科技股恐怕将首先感受到压力,能源和金融则有望获得青睐。值得注意的是,在过去11次非农公布当日,标普500有10次录得上涨。

美国债务危机和能源危机吸引了大部分的市场关注,导致黄金在过去一周一直处于1750-1765的窄幅波动区间。期货和ETF的持仓不断降低显示出投资者并不看好金价前景,而期权市场的隐含波动率持续下降则暗示金价可能在当前的区间中继续多空拉锯。

若非农能刺激美债收益率和美元指数的上涨,黄金不可避免将面临下行风险。如果失守1750或将跌向1740甚至1720一线。



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