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Analysis

US500
JPY

美股暗流湧動如何未雨綢繆

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
17 Aug 2021
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標普500指數再次刷新了歷史新高!

進入8月以來這已經成為了常態,同樣強勁的還有道瓊斯指數,納斯達克則略顯疲態,持續在高點附近徘徊。

流動性,這一去年支撐美股強勢上漲的最根本的因素依然在發揮作用。在通脹和消費者信心指數接連不及預期之後,美聯儲縮表和加息的預期也被相應推遲。今晚的零售銷售是本周的焦點數據。

與此同時,美股可能正在見證史上最強勁的財報表現。FactSet數據顯示,在已經公布財報的公司中,有87%的每股收益好於預期。如果這是最終的數字,將成為有這項統計以來的最高水平。

是否一切都如看起來那麽完美呢?希望如此!但風險似乎正在逐漸聚集。

下圖中,標普500指數(藍線)持續走高,而隱含波動率即VIX指數(黃線)則跌至去年2月以來的新低15附近,指數的5天的實際波動率(紫色)甚至趨近於零值。如此低的波動率和8月(歐美度假季)清淡的成交量有直接的關系。這是否是暴風雨前的平靜呢?歷史數據顯示,8月通常是一年中股市表現最糟糕的時候。

另外,僅用1年半(史上最快速度)就實現翻番的標普500已經有近200天沒有出現過5%的回撤了,遠超平均的94天(高盛)。圖中所標示的近一年來的回調幅度更是逐漸減弱。物極必反,一旦波動率回升,股市恐怕將面臨一輪“深度”回撤,屆時RSI指標的頂背離也將得到修正。

股市的外部環境也充滿了變數。美國的新增新冠病例和住院人數都達到了6個月來的新高,1萬億美元的基建法案和3.5萬億美元的預算框架還將面臨激烈的辯論。尤其是當拜登的阿富汗撤軍搞得一地雞毛的時候,其任何立法都將不可避免的遭到共和黨的掣肘。更重要的是,美聯儲內部鷹派呼聲漸強,收緊貨幣政策似乎只是時間問題。

雖然標普持續創下新高,但最近支撐股指上漲的都是防禦型板塊,如公用事業、必需品消費等,而此前領漲的周期股和科技股則表現不佳,板塊輪動是在暗示經濟已經見頂了嗎?

在VIX低位運行的同時,作為避險貨幣的日元(以及瑞郎)在過去一個月的漲幅領跑所有主要貨幣(包括美元指數),日元的貿易加權匯率已經升至4月以來的最高水平。

日元的走強通常意味著投資者對可能升高的避險情緒和股市波動率進行風險對沖。考慮到日本近期較好的GDP和經常賬戶余額,日本的機構和公司更有意願增加外匯對沖或將資金撤回本國市場。

除了關註美/日在109.20和108.40附近的支撐,澳/日同樣已經逼近了80的關鍵區域。如果風險情緒上升引發美債收益率持續下跌,匯價或將加速下探。值得註意的是,日線圖上均線正在形成死叉形態。

AUDJPY

除了日元本身,澳元也遭受多方壓力。不僅是中國經濟放緩導致大宗商品價格回落,澳洲主要城市的封城也是一大利空因素。

繼續關註日系貨幣的走勢,因為它或許將向我們展示那些容易被忽略的市場動向。



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