Analysis

GoldUSD

金价走势是对Taper的预演?

Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
27 Aug 2021
今年杰克逊霍尔年会的重头戏毫无疑问是鲍威尔在今晚的发言,而在此之前市场已经切换至谨慎观望模式。

金价本周初在200天均线和下降趋势线的共同阻击下未能冲破1810,随后又陷入到了震荡局势之中。鲍威尔的讲话(北京时间22:00)能否引发包括黄金在内的资产价格震动?或许!

XAUUSD H4

会议前市场众说纷纭,但唯一焦点就是“是否/何时会宣布缩减购债(Taper)”。

若今天宣布缩表,美元或将拉高,而股市可能遭到暴击,黄金则需要关注1773/1780一线的支撑。若鲍威尔维持鸽派对Taper避而不谈,金价可能因美元的走弱而顺势突破1800/10。

当然更大的可能是我们听到一些相互矛盾的信号,如对经济复苏表达信心但暂不宣布Taper时间表。对于无法预测的市场状况,最好的风险管理也许就是暂时离场,等局势明朗后再适时跟进。1750-1833是一个我们可以关注的更宽泛的运行区间。

除了金价对克杰逊霍尔的短线走势预判(并没有考虑疫情和阿富汗的局势),我们再从目前整体的市场氛围来对金价作一番解读。

下图是全球最大的黄金ETF(GLD)的资金流向情况。

上半部分显示单日资金持续净流出,而下半部分则是不断升高的累计资金流出。毫无疑问,这反映了目前的投资者情绪,即并不看好黄金的后市。

GLD资金流向

这一想法同样在期权市场的隐含波动率上得到了印证。

下图描绘出了金价目前震荡下行的行情。上半部分是黄金一周期限的隐含波动率,自今年3月以来就一直在低位徘徊,这意味着预计未来一周金价仍旧不会有太大的波澜。下半部分显示,黄金看涨期权和看跌期权的隐含波动率之差在零值下方,代表着看跌期权的需求更大,即市场情绪整体偏空(虽然程度有限)。

黄金一周隐含波动率

另一个令金价始终无法突破下降趋势的原因就是美国的收益率了。

无论是名义还是实际利率近来都有回升的迹象。随着Taper的临近,收益率进一步上升是大概率事件。

黄金的偏弱的价格走势以及上述提及的资金及情绪指标似乎都是市场对Taper的提前布局。而现在的关键问题在于—Taper将于何时到来?


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