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Analysis

【本周展望】傑克遜霍爾全球央行年會

23 Aug 2021
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避險情緒蔓延導致全球股市、大宗商品以及非美貨幣上周全線下挫。本周除了歐美PMI以及美國PCE指數外,焦點集中在一年一度的全球央行年會上。

股市

疫情和經濟放緩的擔憂疊加美聯儲會議紀要釋放出年底前縮減購債的信號,令避險情緒貫穿上周的行情,全球主要股指無一幸免。

美國三大股指分別受到關鍵均線的支撐,周四周五出現了“逢低買入”行情,但周線上出現了三周以來的首次回落。各項調查顯示空頭的情緒逐漸湧現。

標普500(US500)

數據方面本周重點關註周一的Markit製造業PMI和周五的核心PCE物價指數,後者是美聯儲最為青睞的通脹指標,將在很大程度上決定未來縮減購債的進程。預計為上漲3.6%,前值3.5%。

正是因為短期通脹的飆升和就業數據的回暖,讓美聯儲7月的會議紀要中流露出了年底前啟動縮表的信號。這就使得26-28日舉行的傑克遜霍爾全球央行年會(Jackson Hole Symposium)變得格外引人關註。

每年8月,全球的央行行長、財政部長、經濟學家等大咖都會齊聚美國的懷俄明州舉辦這一年度峰會。今年因為疫情原因將繼續改為線上舉辦。往年的會議上通常會公布一些重大政策的前瞻,如量化寬松(2010、2012)和加息(2015、2016)等。因此這一學術性研討會堪稱是貨幣政策的風向標。

鮑威爾預計將在8月27日發表在線講話,其內容預計不會偏離紀要太遠。即使他不公布任何重大政策,也可能會釋放更多縮表的路線圖,為未來政策的正式出爐做鋪墊。屆時可以關註美股、VIX指數、以及黃金等市場波動。

中國的監管風暴持續席卷股市。反壟斷使得互聯網龍頭將面臨更激烈的競爭。而作為眾多中國科技公司的背後大股東,騰訊和阿裏巴巴的港股股價遭遇重創,拖累香港恒生指數邁入技術性熊市。恒生科技指數上周暴跌10.5%,已經連續五周下跌。

HK50

貴金屬與原油

  • 黃金

由於避險情緒升溫,上周包括銅、鐵礦石、鈀金、等在內的大宗商品遭到猛烈拋售。而黃金則成為僅存的獨苗,周線微漲0.07%收於1780.96。

盡管美元走強給金價帶來一些負面因素,但疫情和地緣政治的風險的存在限製了金價的跌幅。1790/95仍舊是本周的首要阻力區域。若金價能順利突破則有望挑戰1812一線(200天均線),反之或將回踩至1750/60的關鍵支撐。

值得註意的是,在XAUUSD上周陷入窄幅運行的同時,XAUAUD已經連續八天拉升並創下了年初以來的新高。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)七連跌後收於62.11,200天均線(60.65)就在下方不遠處。

美國和中國等原油消費大國的經濟數據出現了見頂跡象,若Delta疫情無法得到遏製,限製措施可能再度實施,因此原油的需求前景不容樂觀,原本預計的下半年的供應缺口可能收窄。

外匯

  • 美元

美元指數(USDX)刷新近10個月新高至93.43。一方面是受美聯儲會議紀要的提振,另一方面也來自於避險買盤的支撐。在全球主要經濟體持續受到疫情困擾而前景不明時,美元再次獲得了青睞。

USDX

除了同樣具有避險屬性的日元和瑞郎較為堅挺之外,美元上周兌所有主要貨幣都有大幅上漲,以澳元(-3.11%)和紐元(-2.86%)為首的商品貨幣跌至去年11月以來的最低水平。

本周關註央行年會對美元的影響以及非美貨幣超賣後的反彈機會。

  • 歐元

歐元在日線圖上形成了巨大的雙頂結構,上周收盤收於1.17的頸線位置下方。逢高做空或許是短線的思路。

關註周一法國、德國、歐元區的8月Markit製造業PMI初值,若數據不及預期,歐元或將進一步下探1.16附近的重要支撐。阿富汗問題導致的難民潮也是歐洲經濟和歐元需要面對的眾多壓力之一。若RSI的底背離引發反彈,初步阻力出現在1.1750和1.18附近。

  • 英鎊

英國7月通脹出現回落而近期疫情卻有所上升,英鎊上周重挫1.78%,連續破位後收於1.3622。7月低點1.3571成為空頭的下一個目標。只有當匯價重新奪回1.3726之後才有望恢復多頭的人氣。



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