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Analysis

US500
Oil
EUR

【本周展望】五連跌後的標普500

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
13 Sept 2021
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本周的美國通脹和零售銷售數據將繼續測試美聯儲對於縮減購債(Taper)的耐心和決心。數據對市場情緒的牽動也將決定股市是否能夠止跌回升。

市場回顧

上周三大央行的利率決議沒能提振非美貨幣的走勢。隨著美聯儲官員不斷談及年內縮減購債的計劃,美元震蕩上行,並拖累黃金五周以來第一次下跌。原油小幅收漲,避險情緒席卷歐美股市。

股市

標普和道瓊斯連續五天下跌,周線跌幅分別為1.69%和2.15%。標普經歷了2月以來最長的連跌,其11個行業指數上周無一例外全部收低。代表未來30天預期波動率的VIX指數升至20上方,顯示出對沖交易正在升溫。

在各大投行和美聯儲模型下調了美國的經濟預期的同時,PPI指數卻連續九個月上行並且再創新高(8.3%),這極有可能推高本周二即將公布的8月CPI。另外本周四還將公布有”恐怖數據“之稱的零售銷售。

居高不下的通脹率(7月5.4%)可能會引發市場對於美聯儲近期縮表的預期。上周有更多美聯儲官員加入鷹派陣營令市場感到不安。

標普500(US500)逼近了上升通道下軌和50天均線的重要支撐,過去一年都屢試不爽的“逢低買入”策略能否再次奏效?

從過去10年的季節性效應來看,標普在九月中旬會出現一波回調,而一旦跌穿上述位置股指恐將面臨5-10%的回調幅度。日線圖上關註8月19日的4352以及100天均線的4320。標普500(US500)

值得一提的是,本周五是期權到期日,在過去三個月的到期日的前後,指數都出現了圖中所示的下跌。

ETF方面,近來最火爆的無疑是URA(全球X鈾ETF)。在周五跳升8%之後,今年漲幅來到了71%。

在歐美主要股指普跌的同時,日本和中國的股指卻連續第三周走強。前者受到日本首相辭職和潛在的財政刺激計劃的影響,後者則受益於中美關系緩和的利好。

貴金屬與原油

  • 黃金

金價上周下挫超過2%,結束了連續四周的上行趨勢。美債收益率和美元的同步上漲,令黃金無法突破200天均線。1780看上去將成為本周初的首要支撐,若跌破1770或將迅速下探1750/60區域。上行方向,攻克1808後有望再次挑戰1833的關鍵阻力。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)周五漲幅超2%後收於69.71,但在50天均線和趨勢線的共同壓製下,油價顯然還不能說是完全擺脫了下跌風險。不過本周有個不錯的開始。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)

艾達颶風對美國原油產能的持續影響一定程度上能提振油價,但這畢竟只是短期因素,而中國首次向市場釋放原油儲備將在未來壓低中國的原油進口量,這對深受疫情打擊的需求端更為嚴峻。

外匯

  • 美元

美元指數(USDX)上周從一個月低點展開反彈,最終上漲0.54%至92.60,指數兌幾乎所有主要貨幣都錄得漲幅。本周美聯儲進入9月21-22日FOMC會議前的噤聲期,通脹和零售銷售等數據將唱主角。

若10年期收益率能突破1.37%則有望迎來更大幅度的上揚,這是美元潛在的利好因素。

  • 歐元

歐洲央行上周四宣布了“鴿派縮減”的決定,即第四季度開始小幅放緩每月購債速度,但總體仍維持鴿派基調。這樣的政策聲明顯然無法成為歐元上漲的動力。

相比上方1.19的雙頂,5-8月跌勢的23.6%回檔位和50天均線的匯合處的1.18一線是交易者更需要關心的點位。如果跌穿,匯價恐將再次跌向1.17和年內低點1.1663。

EURUSD

  • 英鎊

英國央行行長表示加息的最低標準已經滿足,因此上周英鎊兌美元的跌幅相對有限(-0.19%)。但周五收盤留下的較長上影線暗示了上行的壓力,尤其是1.39是匯價在近一個月始終邁不過去的坎。若再次跌穿200天均線,下方需要留意1.3776和1.3730。

數據方面,本周關註周二的英國失業率、周三的通脹以及周五的零售銷售。



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