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Analysis

CN50
Gold
EUR

【本周展望】“风暴”过后聚焦非农和两大央行决议

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
2 Aug 2021
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本周欧美以及中国的PMI数据将打头阵,澳洲和英国央行的利率决议贯穿其中,而非农数据将在周五压轴登场。

股市

中国对教育培训等行业掀起的监管风暴令A股和港股上周重挫超过4%,其中互联网龙头企业损失惨重。恒生科技指数累计下跌近7%,追踪中国互联网公司的指数基金(KWEB)更是暴跌超过8%。我们所提供的CN50和HK50指数的周线跌幅分别为8.2%和3.96%。

CN50

好在证监会和官媒及时出手安抚了市场的情绪,阻止了进一步崩盘。不过随着中国和美国不约而同地加强对中概股的监管力度,股市仍然充满了不确定性。

未来几周,阿里巴巴(8月3日)、百度(8月12日)、美团(8月16日)、腾讯(8月18日)等将先后公布财报,股价本身以及其对股指的影响值得关注。

欧美股市上周并没有受到太大的冲击。美国三大股指周线小幅下跌,不过7月整体上扬,其中标普500连续6个月上涨。

全球股市一周涨跌幅 来源:Pepperstone MT4

FAAMG和特斯拉的二季度业绩已经全部出炉,除了亚马逊的营收不及预期之外(股价-9%),其他都全部轻松超过市场预期。

美国近期的经济数据喜忧参半。第二季度GDP增速大幅逊于预期,初请人数升高,消费者信心指数下降,但6月核心PCE物价指数创近30年来最大涨幅的3.5%。这些数据让美联储暂时无法下定决心启动缩表,每月1200亿美元的量化宽松将继续存在,这对于股市将继续构成利好。

本周的重头戏是周五的非农数据。市场预期是增加90万个工作岗位,失业率下降至5.7%。如果新增超过100万可能再度引起投资者对于缩减购债的预期。

贵金属与原油

  • 黄金

鲍威尔的鸽派言论帮助金价周四一举突破200天均线,不过在周五强劲的通胀数据出炉后回吐部分涨幅,最终收于1814.39,过去六周中有五周录得涨幅。

XAUUSD

考虑到美国的实际利率创下记录低位,金价在理论上应该处于更高的位置。7月高点1834将是多头的首要目标,若能形成更高的高点有望继续冲击1853。下行方向继续关注1789/95的支撑区域,如果失守将看向1760。

  • 原油

自从OPEC+达成8月开始的增产协议之后,油价就开启了震荡上行趋势,已经连续第二周以及第四个月上涨。

上周美国原油库存下降幅度超过预期,显示出Delta病毒的蔓延并没有压制需求的复苏。OPEC+的增长预计只能弥补部分供应缺口,但供不应求的预期仍然存在。在疫情不彻底失控的前提下,WTI原油(SpotCrude)有望进一步测试75.60以及77.16。

外汇

  • 美元

虽然圣路易斯联储主席布拉德周五表示应该从秋天开始缩减购债,但鲍威尔誓将宽松进行到底的决心令美元指数(USDX)上周跌超1%后逼近92关口。10年期美债收益率继续在1.2%附近徘徊。

突破1万亿美元的隔夜逆回购意味着流动性并没有能够进入实体经济,而是在美联储的资产负债表上来回横跳,但经济暂时又没有“显著的进展”,这令美联储缩表与否变得进退两难。

截止7月20日,CFTC显示的美元投机性头寸已经由净空头转为中性。因此我们并不认为指数会有大幅的下跌,金叉的50天和200天均线将是下方的初步支撑。

  • 欧元

美元的下跌和强势的欧元区经济数据(二季度GDP和7月通胀)帮助欧元上周上涨0.88%至1.1872。

EURUSD

在汇价突破了下降楔形后,下一个反弹的目标为1.3980一线,这里也是50天均线附近。然而欧洲央行谨慎的立场让反弹的持续性和力度存疑,1.17继续充当阶段性的底部支撑。

本周关注欧元区国家的PMI和PPI等数据以及疫情的发展。

  • 英镑

英国在全面解封后新增疫情人数出人意料的有所下降,这让市场对英国经济复苏的前景更为乐观。英镑上周上涨1.17%后站上1.39。

英国央行将于周四公布利率决议,内部可能对QE的前景存在分歧,但任何积极的言论都有可能将汇价推向1.40上方。反之则关注1.3825以及1.3776等下方位置。

  • 澳元

随着铁矿石价格的回落以及悉尼封城的延长,澳元已经连续第五周下跌,是近来表现最差的主要货币。

澳洲联储或许将在本周二的会议上延续其鸽派立场,并取消原定于9月开始的缩减购债计划,即保持每周购债50亿澳元不变。这也意味着澳元将继续保持弱势。若汇价无法突破0.7410(20天均线),恐将继续下探7月低点0.7280。

但RSI的底背离或许能稍稍延缓汇价的下跌。如果联储没有反转购债的决定,澳元短线有望大幅反弹。



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