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Analysis

VIX
USD
EUR

【本周展望】众星捧月的美联储

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
20 Sept 2021
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本周全球有五大主要央行将公布利率决议,其中美联储当仁不让占据C位。若鲍威尔进一步明确缩减购债(Taper)的时间表,金融市场或许又将迎来一场“腥风血雨”。

市场回顾

尽管美国8月通胀率有高位回落的迹象,但强劲的零售销售数据再度激发了美联储近期缩减购债的预期。全球主要股指上周集体回落,黄金白银遭遇暴击连续第二周下挫。美债收益率和美元的强势回归令商品货币损失惨重。原油则连续第四周上扬。

股市

上周欧美主要股市连续下挫。标普500在过去一年半中屡试不爽的“逢低买入”策略正在遭遇考验,目前低于历史高点2.5%左右。

恐慌指数VIX显现出上行突破的迹象。VIX衡量的是标普500未来一个月隐含波动率。数值越高意味着市场的不确定性越高,波动越剧烈。VIX与股指本身通常形成负相关性。

VIX

本周的美联储会议是短期内最大的不确定性因素。如果鲍威尔公布缩减购债(Taper)的具体路线图,股市或将难逃下跌的命运。目前的主流预期是11月开始正式缩表。除此之外,新一期的点阵图同样会引起极大的关注,我们很有可能首次看到2022年的加息预期。

除了Taper,如果把目光拉长至第四季度,美国政府的债务危机和加税将成为股市的“不定时炸弹”,这些因素或将共同限制美股的走高。

由于恒大的债务危机升级和监管风暴的持续,恒生指数(HK50)上周以近5%的跌幅居首,A50指数(CN50)下跌近3%紧随其后。日经指数(JPN225)则实现了周线四连涨。

对于德国来说,本周的两个关键事件分别为9月20日的DAX指数升级为DAX40以及9月26日的联邦议院选举。

最新的民调和分析显示中左翼政党(社民党/绿党/自由民主党)将组成新的执政联盟。“红绿黄”组合(三个政党的代表颜色)主张积极的财政政策,长期来看这对于DAX是一种利好,但短期的影响尚难以判断。

贵金属与原油

  • 黄金

美国的名义利率和实际利率上周显著回升,这让无息资产的黄金连续第二周遭到抛售。

FOMC会议前夕金价的反弹很难持续,阻力最小的方向仍是下行。在1770/80下方维持看空观点,若跌破1745则关注1718一线。在Taper的时间表明朗之后,或许才能对金价走势有一个更清晰的判断。

  • 原油

艾达飓风对原油产能造成的影响要比预期更为持久,这在一定程度上抵消了OPEC的增产计划。在产量受损库存下降的同时,OPEC还上调了明年的原油需求预估,帮助WTI原油(SpotCrude)攀上了72美元的关口。

但短期来看77美元的目标似乎并不容易。美元走强、飓风影响消退、以及疫情或将限制油价的大幅上升。

外汇

  • 美元

强劲数据驱动10年期收益率逼近1.37%的关键阻力,帮助美元指数站上了93关口,其兑所有主要货币都录得涨幅。

若指数能突破93.45/70有望爆发出更强的上行动能。本周的FOMC会议(缩表、点阵图、经济预测)会不会助其一臂之力呢?至少从上周的美元走势来看,市场倾向于肯定的答案。

  • 欧元

欧元跌至1.1725,再次巩固了近来的空头走势。在美联储和其他主要央行逐渐走向收紧货币政策的同时,欧洲央行显得比较谨慎,因此无法给货币带来太多的支撑。

EURUSD

若汇价跌破1.17将进一步看低至年内低点1.1663甚至1.16一线。反之,小级别周期上显示的RSI底背离或许能帮助汇价暂时止住颓势,1.18是多头的首要目标。

周四的欧元区制造业和服务业的PMI将是本周的重要经济数据。

  • 英镑

英镑上周难逃美元走强的影响,最终收低于1.3727。

英国CPI创九年来新高增加了市场对于明年加息的预期。此前央行行长表示加息的最低条件已经满足。若本周四的英国央行会议释放乐观信号则有望提振汇价。但技术形态上仍旧存在下探1.36的可能性。

数据面关注周四的PMI报告。

  • G10

本周日本、瑞士、挪威等央行同样将举行政策会议。其中挪威可能成为发达经济体中首先加息的国家。美/日近来稳中有升,和美/瑞突破2年多的下降趋势线形的强势成了鲜明对比。



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