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Analysis

US
Oil
EUR

【本周展望】美联储还在等什么?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
30 Aug 2021
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上周市场的风险情绪受到了杰克逊霍尔会议的极大提振,本周又将迎来通胀、PMI等经济数据的集中轰炸。其中非农将在周五压轴登场,这将是美联储下一步行动的最重要的依据。

鲍威尔努力维持鸽派形象

鲍威尔在万众瞩目的讲话中将缩减购债和加息做了明确的切割。一方面表示美联储年底前可能开始放慢资产购买的步伐(和会议纪要一致),同时也指出距离加息还很遥远。

可以看出尽管经济在取得“实质性进展”,但鲍威尔仍在努力维持他一贯以来的鸽派形象,市场也接收到了这一信号。美元指数应声回落。股市、黄金和风险货币大幅上涨,原油也在多重利好的推动下单周拉升超过10%。

股市

既没有明确的Taper时间表,也没有短期加息的风险,市场乐观情绪集中释放继而推升美股。纳指上周累计上涨2.82%,标普500和道琼斯涨幅分别为1.52%和0.96%。追踪小盘股的罗素2000指数(US2000)更是飙升超过5%,继续在近半年的运行区间中向上沿进发。

罗素2000指数(US2000)

本周的ISM制造业和服务业的PMI将再次告诉我们经济复苏是否已经见顶。而在短期通胀上涨已经是既定事实的情况下,能让美联储下决心启动缩表的关键因素还在就业市场。

本周五的非农人口预计将增加75万,失业率降至5.2%。若数据再次好于预期(如超过80万),我们可能很快就能看到市场对11月甚至9月FOMC会议上宣布缩表的一致预期。在这些预期下连创新高的股市恐将遭遇回调,而美元有望再次走强。

当然,阿富汗的局势以及疫情也是股市投资者不可忽视的因素。

贵金属与原油

  • 黄金

投资者上周对鲍威尔的讲话做出了鸽派的解读,帮助黄金连续第三周上涨,收于1817.81。

在突破了200天均线关键阻力后,市场对黄金在本周的走势较为乐观。7-8月的高点1833是多头的下一个目标,随即是1855一线。金价想要继续大幅拉升,可能需要看到国际局势(阿富汗)出现重大转变或者疫情的进一步恶化。

本周包括非农在内的众多经济数据或许是黄金需要面对的下行风险。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)上周涨幅超过10%。风险情绪升高和美元走强都为油价的上涨提供了动能,但最为关键的还是飓风来袭导致美国墨西哥湾的石油产能遭到毁灭性打击。

但飓风的影响会逐渐褪去,油价的走势最终还是需要回归供需层面。

本周的OPEC+的部长级会议将确认下一个月是否按计划增产40万桶/日。若这一计划被推迟,油价可能短线突破70美元并延续上升行情。下行方向,62美元附近以及200天均线对油价形成了重要支撑。另外,中美经济数据将影响原油的需求前景。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)

除了原油价格外,我们也可以关注已经刷新三年新高的天然气(NatGas)以及XOP ETF(MT5)。

外汇

  • 美元

上周除日元外所有主要货币兑美元都录得上涨,其中商品货币(挪威克朗、纽元、澳元)涨幅居前。美元指数(USDX)最终还是独自扛下了杰克逊霍尔会议期间的所有冲击,利率市场显示最早的加息预期为2023年3月。93.50附近的颈线位置再次阻挡了上升的去路,好在6月开始的趋势线暂时提供了支撑。

本周密集出炉的经济数据可能反复拉扯市场对美联储缩表的预期。而疫情引发的避险情绪有望帮助美元指数收复上周失地。

  • 欧元

欧元近来的反弹可以说是由美元推动的被动式上涨,而这种局面或将延续。这就使得本周二欧元区CPI,以及周三和周五的的制造业/服务业PMI数据变得不那么重要。

EURUSD

在突破了下降通道之后,欧元的上行方向即将受到1.1805以及1.1895的考验。但整体的顶部结构暗示汇价反弹不会太持久,下方关注1.17和年内低点1.1663。去年11月低点1.16是更关键的底部支撑。

  • 英镑

尽管英镑一周累计上涨近1%,但汇价仍明显处于6月以来的下降趋势之中。反弹的首要目标为1.3780,若能突破200天均线则将继续冲击1.3825,这里也是长期趋势线所提供的压力位。下行方向,1.3726和1.3680将直接暴露在空头的火力范围内。



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