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Analysis

Gold

黄金离2000美元还有多远?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
18 Feb 2022
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在地缘政治风险的提振下,黄金已经攀升至了1900美元附近,刷新了8个月新高。

由于俄罗斯的大军压境,俄乌克兰冲突有一触即发的可能性,加上美国不断的“煽风点火”为战争设定时间表,避险情绪始终笼罩着市场,因此作为避险资产的黄金的强势上涨并不令人意外。作为局外人我们无法预测局势到底会走向何方,但正是这种不确定性才是导致投资者看好黄金的原因。

期货市场数据显示黄金多头的仓位上周小幅上升。期权市场的1周期限的风险逆转指标(看涨期权波动率-看跌期权波动率)已经回到正值区域并且接近过去5年的平均水平,这体现出市场对于金价短线的乐观情绪正在升高。

黄金1周期限风险逆转指标

作为传统避险资产的美国国债同样受到投资者的追捧,导致美债收益率暂时从数年高点回落,这在一定程度上也巩固了金价的上涨势头。不过仔细观察过去一阶段美国10年期的实际利率(蓝)和金价(黄)的走势对比,可以发现两者长期以来的反向关系正在脱钩。

金价(黄) vs 美国10年期实际利率(蓝)

实际上在乌克兰紧张局势升温之前,黄金就已经开开启了一段稳健的上行趋势。黄金今年累计涨幅接近5%,这在全球央行普遍释放鹰派信号的背景下实属不易。

现在市场普遍预期美联储今年将至少加息6次,3月加息50bp的概率仍然较高,甚至不排除在3月会议之前非常规加息的可能性!债券收益率的快速走高已经导致收益率曲线出现平缓的迹象,期中10年和7年期的利差一度跌至负值。这些都是经济增速放缓甚至是出现衰退的初期信号,美股早在1月份就已经用一波猛烈的下跌表达了对货币政策过快收紧的担忧。

不难发现,黄金在对冲战争等突发事件风险的同时,实质上也对冲了经济衰退以及股市崩盘的潜在可能,从而在投资组合中起到了分散风险的作用。

可以想象,一旦当如此激进的加息预期受到乌克兰局势的拖累而有所降温,双重因素叠加下黄金可能会爆发出更强劲的上涨动能。前高1916以及通道上轨,甚至是2000美元都将成为可能!当然目前也需要留意超买后的短线回调。

XAUUSD

另外一个关于黄金交易的冷知识是,在黄金强势上涨的行情中,您可以用最为弱势的货币去买入黄金,这样能够最大程度放大投资回报率。而在目前,XAUEUR或许是一个值得关注的机会。



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