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Analysis

FOMC
RBA

央行背道而驰 澳纽命运迥异

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
13 Aug 2020
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澳洲7月就业情况喜忧参半,澳元澳股短线双双下挫。

澳洲统计局刚刚公布的数据显示,7月的失业率从7.4%攀升至7.5%,虽然好于预期的7.8%,但仍创1998年以来最高水平。7月新增11.47万个就业岗位,好于预期的4万,主要原因是就业参与率升高至64.7%。

尽管数据有喜有优,但值得注意的是,此次就业情况的统计周期为6月28日至7月11日,并没有体现出维州第四阶段封城所带来的影响。因此就业市场的实际情况显然将更为严峻,下个月的就业参与率或将受到严重影响。

另外,昨天公布的数据显示,第二季度澳洲工资仅增长0.2%,是自1997年开始收集该项数据以来的最低水平。

今日数据出炉后,澳元短线回落随后在0.7170附近企稳。从日线级别来看,澳元依然处于3月底以来的上升趋势中。不过近几个交易日随着美元的反弹,澳元涨势有所放缓,汇价目前交投于6月底开始的上升通道下沿,5天EMA线和RSI指标走势平缓,缺乏明显的方向。如果今日收盘能重回5天EMA线上方,汇价有望从通道底部反弹延续升势。

AUDUSD 日线图 来源:MT4

相比美股不断冲高的态势,澳股近来的走势陷入窄幅震荡格局。今日开盘后一路下跌,就业数据出炉后更是加速了市场的抛售。股指明显受到前期高点和200天均线的压制,在6170-6200区间承压回落。在跌破61.8%回档位后,下一个支撑位见于20天均线即6045一线。上行方向,若能突破200天均线,则有望挑战6300点。

AUS200 日线图 来源:MT4

澳洲联储老调重弹

相比疲弱的就业数据,澳洲联储的立场则坚定许多。月初的利率决议显示,澳洲联储维持现金利率和3年期国债收益率目标在0.25%不变,并认为澳洲大部分地区正处于经济复苏的进程中,经济衰退不及预期那么严重。此外,中国经济的复苏以及澳洲出口(尤其是铁矿石)的回升能部分对冲维州封锁以及澳洲消费、教育、旅游等产业的负面影响。

另外,自疫情以来澳洲联储的量化宽松规模远小于全球各主要央行,直到上周才在3个月之后首次重启购债。联储也多次表示拒绝考虑负利率政策,认为目前澳元的汇率符合基本面的情况,没有高估。由此看来,澳元下行空间有限。

新西兰联储“鸽”声荡漾

反观新西兰联储的态度则意外的鸽派。昨日宣将资产购买计划从600亿纽元提升至1000亿纽元,并将该计划延长到2022年6月。另外,将官方利率维持在0.25%的历史低位不变,并对负利率持开放态度。

此番利率决议的背后,或许更多的是考虑了疫情的因。就在本周初,新西兰确诊了4例本土新冠病毒感染病例,随后宣布第一大城市奥克兰“封城”。新西兰在此之前已经连续102天无新增病例的纪录。

昨天利率决议发布后,纽元短线下挫,最低触及0.6523,周四盘中继续下探,延续近来的颓势。

澳纽前景值得期待

由于澳洲和新西兰的地理位置、经济发展、社会人文等各方面都高度相似,因此两国货币往往呈现相同的趋势,只是强弱有别而已。但近来,澳元近来的走势明显强于纽元,并且两国的货币政策存在的明显反差使得货币走势也出现了分化,因此短期内将更看好澳纽(AUDNZD)的走势。

目前汇价已经触及通道上沿,虽然技术指标看涨,但仍需要留意回踩1.0880做二次确认的可能。若能完成突破,则进一步看高至1.10。

AUDNZD 4小时图 来源:MT4


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