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Analysis

Gold

黄金暴跌 “凶手”是它?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
12 Aug 2020
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黄金周二遭遇雷霆一击,全天下跌近6%或116美元至1911美元/盎司。

一夜回到解放前

在经历了7年以来最大单日跌幅之后,黄金几乎抹去了近两周以来的涨幅。周三早盘金价继续下滑,跌破了1900美元大关。

从技术图形上看,多空双方正在30天均线(绿色)1880附近展开争夺。上升趋势线下沿和日内低点做组成的1865/72区域是日内关键支撑位。若从此处反弹,初步看高至1900和1930(日高)。建议耐心等待小级别周期上出现企稳筑底信号后再入场。若下破该支撑位,则看低至38.2%回档位1837和50%回档位1763。

XAUUSD 日线图 来源:MT4

疫苗问世成元凶?

消息面上,俄罗斯宣布研制出了世界上首款新冠病毒疫苗,并且普京表示自己的女儿已经接种该疫苗。尽管不少专家对此款疫苗的效用存有疑问,但其仍然极大程度的缓解了长久以来对新冠疫情的担忧,加速了黄金多头的获利了结。

除了俄罗斯之外,目前美国、德国、英国和中国等国家有多项疫苗研制正处于第三阶段临床试验。如果有更多疫苗能顺利问世,显然将对黄金形成利空。

实际利率为王

然而,疫苗的消息只是加速了黄金的抛售,真正主导黄金连日下跌的关键因素在于实际利率。

长期以来,黄金(红)和美债实际利率(即通货膨胀保值债券收益率,蓝)之间有着完美的负相关性。10年期美债实际利率在上周触及历史低点-1.08%后已经连续三天回升,目前来到-0.99%。5年期实际利率也从-1.32%反弹至-1.23%。因此在下图中,我们看到了黄金连续三天收跌。

而实际利率回升的主要原因在于名义利率的快速上涨。

本周美国将要发行创纪录的1120亿美元的国债。投资者押注收益率曲线变陡,从而提前行动抛售长期债券。因此10年期名义收益率一度上升7个基点至0.65%,创下自6月5日以来的最大涨幅。两年期和十年期的利差走阔至一个月以来最高。名义利率的上升带动了实际利率上行。

市场内循环

在昨天的文章中我们提到过,自3月底以来,我们看到的是“美元指数下跌,黄金和科技股上涨”的单边行情。本质上,这三类资产都与美债实际利率挂钩。通过下图的Pepperstone相关性矩阵可以发现,在过去的100个交易日中,美元和黄金、美元和纳斯达克100呈现高度的负相关性,即美元涨(跌),则黄金和NAS100跌(涨),形成了一个“内循环”。

掌握了这个逻辑,我们就能理解为何近三个交易日中美元反弹,黄金暴跌,纳斯达克100从高位回落了。因此,通过观察其他两类资产的走势,能给黄金交易者提带来较好的参考。

回到黄金本身,疫苗的效用还有待进一步验证,而其他一切利多黄金的基本面因素仍然存在,如央行的宽松货币政策、大规模财政刺激,经济复苏前景不明、以及地缘政治风险等。中长期内黄金依然看涨,但上升的力度很难重现前期的强势。


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