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Analysis

Gold

目标1800 黄金前路坎坷未来可期

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
2 July 2020
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由于疫苗的积极进展和持续改善的经济数据提振了市场风险情绪,黄金昨日盘中刷新了8年高点1789后迅速回落至1770一线。

金价两周以来首次收于5天均线下方,虽然上涨动能有所减弱,但趋势不能说已经转空,只是在高位可能会走出调整行情。日内重点关注的是美国非农就业数据以及上周初请失业金人数。因为周五恰逢美国假期,因此本次非农提前至周四公布。在上个月意外大增250万就业人口之后,本月市场预期再增加300万,失业率降至12.5%。但值得注意的是,彭博的预计给出了一个非常宽泛的非农数据区间,即从增加50万至9百万,这体现了市场的分歧和疫情下就业市场预测的难度。

XAUUSD 日线图 来源:MT4

若数据不及预期,避险情绪或将带动黄金重新夺回5天均线即1773一线。如果金价能坚守此均线上方,可以维持看涨的观点,后市看高至周三高点1789,这里是通往2011年11月的高点1802之前最后一道关卡,也是上升楔形的上沿,预计将遭遇强劲阻力,冲击千八的道路不会一帆风顺。

若数据好于预期,市场对美国经济复苏速度的乐观情绪将重燃,在推高风险资产的同时黄金将暂时褪去光环。6月22日所突破的1750阻力带可以作为短期内金价的下行支撑。

尽管短线会有所反复,但如果将时间轴拉长,我们认为在美联储货币政策没有收紧、疫情没有彻底逆转,以及美国大选之前,黄金走强的逻辑是非常充分的。除了1800这个“小目标”,历史高位1920甚至2000都值得期待。

近期美债的实际利率不断下行,支撑着金价的攀升。目前市场对美联储采取债券收益率曲线控制的预期很高,很可能在9月份推出。一旦实行,债券的名义利率势必维持在低位,而面对不断走高的预期通胀率,实际利率可能在负值区域进一步走低,从而增加黄金的吸引力。

上图:金价(橙)vs 实际收益率(白) 下图:名义利率(橙)vs 预期通胀率(蓝) 来源:Bloomberg

虽然一项由辉瑞公司和BioNtech开发的新冠病毒候选疫苗可以产生中和抗体,但是这项临床试验仅有45名参与者,并且市场已经对层出不穷的新冠疫苗和药物的“好”消息有所免疫。因此疫情将继续主导市场情绪和复苏进程。一旦无法扭转疫情失控的现状,美国更多地区可能重回封锁隔离状态,引起的恐慌和对经济的打击可能更甚于此前第一波疫情。

最后要提及的是美国大选。随着拜登入主白宫的几率越来越高,市场会认真考虑民主党执政之后对于特朗普现有政策的反转或颠覆(如税率、医保、贸易政策等)。拜登显然不像特朗普那样受华尔街欢迎。面对政权更替这种不确定性,股市等风险资产将重新计价,但这对黄金来说是一个巨大利好。


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