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Analysis

Oil
JPY

油价涨幅过高过快?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
13 Oct 2021
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煤炭和天然气价格的疯涨传导至了原油市场,此前分析师所预期的90美元/桶似乎已经不再遥不可及。

WTI原油(SpotCrude)自8月底以来就处于上升通道中,本周创下七年新高82,今年累计涨幅近60%。布伦特原油(BrentSpot)情况类似,12月到期的行权价在90美元的看涨期权的交易量猛增。

油价是不是涨的太高太快了?这个要看从哪个角度去解读了。

目前WTI的价格高于50天均线13%左右,比2000年以来的平均水平高出一倍标准差还多,另外周一的上影线加上周二的十字星以及RSI的超买,都暗示了升势放缓甚至调整的可能,不过下方的支撑还是非常明显的。

但在全球能源的供需结构没有明显改观,尤其是寒冬来临之前,油价似乎有充分的理由去挑战更高的水平。而且相比天然气和煤炭,油价今年60%的涨幅还是比较“温和”的。

真正能抑制油价过快上涨的只有OPEC。 就像俄罗斯表示愿意增加天然气供应导致价格回落那样,OPEC+如果能在11月4日的会议或之前释放出额外增产的信号,油价自然会有所回落。另外,美国页岩油的产能以及原油库存何时能恢复同样也是重要的因素。

货币市场中,美元指数(USDX)刷新了一年新高。在美联储Taper和加息的预期之下,美债的收益率逐步走高,吸引资金流入美元。这对黄金来讲无疑是利空,金价近来一直在1750/70附近徘徊。

近来日元的走势值得大家的关注。当众多新兴经济体以及挪威、新西兰等发达国家已经开始加息的时候,日本(以及欧元区)的货币政策正常化速度显然已经大幅滞后。利率政策鲜明的反差使得日元遭到抛售。

美/日攀升至2018年底以来的最高水平13.60。尽管存在超买,但趋势交易者的加仓可能刚刚开始。交叉货币对中,澳/日,镑/日等同样都突破了重要的阻力关口。下图是澳洲(绿)和日本(蓝)的利率掉期曲线对比。

欧美主要股市周二全线下跌。能源价格引发的通胀担忧是一方面因素,更令人恐慌的是滞涨,即经济停滞和高通货膨胀同时发生的情况。而IMF下调了2021年全球经济的增速至5.9%则加剧了这一担忧。

美国9月CPI将于今晚出炉,高位徘徊的数据不会太令人意外。另外,摩根大通将在周三拉开美股第三季度财报季的序幕,这对目前正处于十字路口的美股来说至关重要。



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