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Analysis

US30
US500

非农前夕科技股捷报频传

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
29 June 2021
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本周一收盘,Facebook终于迈入了万亿美元市值俱乐部,与苹果、微软、亚马逊和谷歌一起成为名副其实的美股”五巨头”。

在美国联邦法院驳回了对Facebook的垄断起诉后,其股价随即起飞上涨超过4%,并带动科技股昨日全线上扬。纳斯达克100指数(NAS100)收盘再次刷新历史新高,FANG+指数逼近记录高位。

NAS100

但即使没有Facebook的助力,纳斯达克100自5月中旬以来的涨幅也遥遥领先于道琼斯和标普500。

流动性继续扮演着重要的角色。美联储的资产负债表总规模突破8万亿美元,超额存款准备金达1.6万亿美元,两者较疫情前几乎都翻了一番。资金为了寻找高回报的投资标的持续流入股市。去年表现出色的一些投资概念,如ARK、SPAC、以及半导体产业等的ETF均站上了数月新高。

虽然美联储在6月的货币政策会议上释放了偏鹰派的信号,但无论是预期的2023年加息、上调经济预测或者考虑讨论缩减购债,都属于“形式大于实质”。市场逐渐消化这一信号的同时,美联储内部对何时缩表又出现了互现矛盾的声音,导致10年期美债收益率继续在1.5%附近徘徊,科技股因此而受益。

非农成最大变数?

全球的流动性(QE)面临拐点或者收紧只是时间的问题。有些央行已经提前行动,如加拿大、英国和挪威。好在鲍威尔明确表示,何时启动缩表取决于经济数据,即通胀和就业。

通胀率虽然在飙升,但最新的核心PCE增速符合预期,市场倾向于认同美联储的“暂时性通胀”这一观点。

更为重要的非农数据将于本周五出炉,这将成为未来货币政策调整的重要指引。预计本次非农增加70万,失业率从5.8%降至5.7%。即使如此,离疫情前的就业水平还有相当大的距离。只要不出现爆炸性的数据,市场对美联储的缩表的预期就相对稳定,股市的上涨也有望延续。

此前非农就业连续两个月不及预期,主要是由于慷慨的失业补贴导致劳动力市场供应不足(空缺职位超过900万),这一现象可能要等到9月份额外的失业补贴政策到期才能得到缓解。

标普和道指能否迎头赶上?

从历史数据来看,股市在7月向来表现出色。标普500在过去20中的7月份平均上涨1.19%,是第三好的月份。而拜登的1.2万亿美元的基建计划有望为价值股和周期股提供动力。其中银行股可以特别予以关注,美国23家大型刚刚通过了压力测试,即将重新开启股票回购和派息。

前期超跌的道指(US30)已经受到了100天均线的支撑,若能跨过6月高点34849后有望再次挑战历史高位。

由于标普500和纳斯达克100的比率已经跌至4月中旬以来的新低,如果您认为该比率会反弹,即未来标普500的涨(跌)幅大(小)于纳斯达克100,可以考虑同时做多标普并做空纳指。这样的组合交易(Pair trading)能对冲掉系统性风险,通过押注两者的价差收敛而获益。同样的情况也适用于道指和纳斯达克之间。

标普500/纳斯达克100的比率

当然,疫情会否卷土重来仍然是无法预测的因素。寻求对股市敞口做风险对冲的交易者还可以考虑VIX指数,该指数目前正处于去年2月以来的低位。



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