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Analysis

Gold
EUR
GBP

【本周展望】非农数据与黄金的破局

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
28 June 2021
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市场刚刚消化了美联储的鹰派声明,本周又将迎来非农数的考验,这对高位运行的股市以及震荡整理的黄金都将产生重要的影响。此外,欧元区的通胀和PMI数据同样值得投资者关注。

股市

在消化了美联储加息预期的利空影响之后,全球股市上周集体上涨。

全球股市一周涨跌幅 来源:Pepperstone MT4

美国两党对1.2万亿美元的基建计划达成初步协议,提振了市场风险情绪,道琼斯(US30)和罗素2000(US2000)成为最大受益者。而纳斯达克和标普500纷纷刷新历史新高。

5月PCE同比上涨3.9%,核心PCE上涨3.4%。尽管美联储最为青睐的通胀数据创下近30年新高,但整体上符合市场的预期,并且同期的个人支出和收入都不如人意,因此部分缓解了投资者对于短期通胀飙升的担忧。

本周的焦点在于周五出炉的6月非农报告。由于美联储何时宣布缩减购债主要取决于经济数据尤其是就业数据的表现,因此非农将成为未来货币政策调整的重要指引。此前非农就业连续两个月不及预期,市场预计本次为增加60万,失业率从5.8%降至5.7%。

大幅好于预期的数据或将再次点燃对提前缩表和加息的担忧,推高美债的长端收益率从而拖累股市。科技股(Nas100)对收益率的上升最为敏感。

贵金属与原油

  • 黄金

黄金上周上涨1%后收于1781.04,结束了周线三连跌。

比特币的下跌以及Delta变种病毒的蔓延刺激了黄金的买盘需求。但由于美联储内部对于何时缩表产生了明显的分歧,这让金价在过去一周总体上处于大跌之后的震荡修复行情之中。能否破局还需耐心等待,尤其是本周五的非农数据。

XAUUSD

日线图上,100天均线走平并牢牢压制金价的反弹,RSI弱势运行,结合连续多根较长的上影线,金价要想突破1797(4-5月升势的50%回档位)阻力重重。下行方向关注1768(61.8%回档位)和1760。若连破两道支撑,将看向1680的双底区域。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)连续5周的拉升之后,收于74.28的近三年新高。布伦特原油(SpotBrent)站上76美元。

美国原油库存连续大幅下降后已经跌至疫情以来的新低,而伊朗核谈判并无任何进展。更为关键的是短期供不应求的情况仍在持续,原油的现货溢价(期交割的原油价格高于远期合约)就是最直接的证明。

这就把皮球踢给了本周四将召开会议的OPEC+。市场将关注他们是否会在8月加速恢复产能以实现供需平衡。OPEC+去年开始的减产是油价大幅上升的重要推手。

从周线图上看,2018年的77美元显然是多头的下一个目标。但如果新冠变种病毒持续肆虐,或将反转需求复苏的预期,打压短线的油价,进而修正RSI指标的顶背离现象。

外汇

  • 美元

美元指数(USDX)上周从92上方回落,但仍然守在200均线上方。美元上周兑所有主要货币(日元除外)都录得下跌,美/日在111关口遇阻后回撤。

近期美联储的官员们公开表达了鸽派和鹰派的不同立场,令指数走势一时难以找到方向。若10年期美债收益率能继续回升,或将带动美元指数再次上扬,不过在此之前有再次回踩91.45确认支撑的可能。

  • 欧元

欧元上周反弹0.65%至1.1936,但仍大幅低于200天和20天均线。

尽管匈牙利是欧盟中首个加息的国家,但欧洲央行主席拉加德表示美国经济复苏要比欧元区快得多,暗示欧元区货币政策的收紧不会早于美联储。此番言论并不利于欧元的前景。

EURUSD

若汇价无法冲破200天均线并转而下行,跌破6月低点1.1845或将俯冲1.1700。上行方向,只有1.1957和1.20后才有望重拾升势。

数据方面,关注周三的欧元区CPI以及周四的制造业PMI等。

  • 英镑

英国的通胀两年来首次超过2%的目标,但考虑到疫情的不确定性以及封城的影响,经济复苏暂时还离不开各项刺激措施。因此英国央行上周保持利率和购债不变并释放了鸽派信号,限制了英镑的涨幅,最终收于1.3881。

GBPUSD H4

4小时图显示,1.40附近存在强劲的阻力,突破后关注1.41一线。反之,1.38和1.3668是下方的主要支撑。



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