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Analysis

USD
GBP
Gold

【本周展望】美元的王者归来

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
21 June 2021
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上周鹰派的美联储决议公布之后,金融市场波动率激增,美元上演“王者归来”,黄金则惨遭抛售。

本周鲍威尔等众多官员的讲话将再次考验市场神经。英国央行决议以及PCE和PMI等重磅数据同样将是本周关注的焦点。

股市

周四的美联储鹰派立场叠加周五“四巫日”(指数和个股的期权和期货同时到期)的波动,导致美国主要股指从历史高位回落。道琼斯指十连跌,上周累计下跌超过3.5%,标普500下跌超过1.5%,科技股受益于仍旧低位徘徊的美债收益率而暂时幸免于难。

道琼斯指数(US30)日线图

虽然没有明确谈及缩减购债的进度,但美联储的加息预期提前以及通胀预期的上调,还是让市场感受到了恐慌。VIX指数攀升20上方,来到一个月新高。

圣路易斯联储主席布拉德上周五”补刀“,认为通胀上升速度将快于预期,因此支持2022年末开始加息。如果本周有更多官员表达类似观点,收益率可能再次升高,对股市形成冲击。本周二鲍威尔将亮相国会听证会。

数据方面,本周五将公布美联储最为看重的核心PCE通胀率,预计同比上涨3.5%,前值3.1%。若继续大幅高于美联储的目标,对于通胀的担忧将令美股继续承压。不过,第一季度GDP以及6月Markit制造业PMI如果能好于预期,或许能暂时安抚市场情绪。

欧洲和亚太主要股指受避险情绪的影响,上周全线下跌。

贵金属与原油

  • 黄金

金价上周接连失守多道关键防线,日线六连跌,周线跌幅近6%或110美元,为2020年3月以来最大单周跌幅。

1755/60区域显得至关重要,这里是此前双底结构的颈线为位置,目前再次转换为重要支撑。若再次失守,将考验长期趋势线所在的1730和年内低点1680。

XAUUSD 日线图

周五盘中的反弹在100天均线(1797)附近遭遇打压,形成倒锤子的形态。能否形成反转需要关注今天收盘的K线形态。

令多头稍感欣慰的是,6月18日SPDR黄金ETF持仓量增加11.07吨,创近五个月来最高单日增幅。另外,美国10年期实际利率的涨幅有限,似乎并不支持金价如此急速的下跌。

  • 原油

在上周的商品市场中,除了黄金,白银、钯金、铂金和铜价都大幅跳水,而原油是多头唯一的慰藉。

商品市场上周涨跌幅 来源:Pepperstone MT4

尽管美元的上涨给油价带来一定的起伏,但WTI和布伦特原油上周整体收高近1%。对需求复苏的乐观预期以及美国原油库存持续降低,刺激原油连续第四周上涨。

伊朗总统大选落幕,强硬派人物莱西上台,使得伊核谈判短期内取得突破的可能性大幅降低,供应增加的隐忧暂时消退。

尽管基本面较为乐观,但WTI原油(SpotCrude)日线图上RSI指标的顶背离以及美元的强势复苏或将限制油价的进一步拉升。在冲击75-77美元的同时,留意69.76和68.66等前期低点。

外汇

  • 美元

美联储2023年加息的预期出炉之后,美元指数(USDX)随即起飞,周线涨幅超2%,连续四周上涨后来到近两个月高点92.30,将短期均线远远抛在身后。

美元指数(USDX)日线图

尽管美联储还没有正式谈及缩表,但指数还是突破了200天均线和61.8%的回档位。如果此前持续数月的美元空头头寸能够被大规模解除,那年内高点93.44将会进入多头的目标范围。

不过值得注意的是,10年期收益率在周四和周五连续回落后重回1.44%,收益率曲线走平,实际利率也没有明显上扬,这似乎是对美联储鹰派会议后市场“过度反应”的一种修正。

  • 欧元

非美货币在上周的全线下跌并不令人意外。欧元重挫2%至1.1859,为去年4月来最大单周跌幅。

欧洲央行鸽派的基调与美联储形成鲜明反差,限制了投资者对欧元的押注。

下方的1.1830为首要支撑。若本周三欧元区的PMI数据不及预期,汇价恐将跌向1.1甚至1.16关口。上行方向,200天均线所在的1.20将考验汇价超卖后反弹的力度。

  • 英镑

英镑跌破了长达一年的上升趋势线和100天均线后,上周收于1.38下方。

屋漏偏逢连夜雨。在美元走强的同时,英国的新冠疫情(delta变异株)出现反弹导致全面解封被推迟一个月,对英镑形成二次打击。在1.40上方盘整了一个月之后,汇价已经重新回到1.3670-1.40区域。

GBPUSD日线图

本周三的英国PMI数据可能将在上个月达到历史新高后有所回落。

不过本周更为关键的是周四英国央行的利率决议。英国央行已经开始缩减购债,走在了美联储的前面。若央行此次能释出鹰派信号或许能挽回英镑的颓势。



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