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Analysis

USD
Gold

“涨”声响起来——美联储会议透露了什么信号

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
23 Sept 2021
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本周的重头戏落下帷幕,美联储为即将开启的缩减购债(Taper)设定了路线图,市场“涨”声一片。

此次会议的主要内容有以下几点:

  • 鲍威尔暗示缩减购债最早可能从11月开始,并于2022年年中结束(若以8个月左右的周期来算,初步估计为平均每个月减码150亿美元)。声明中首次出现了“放缓资产购买速度”
  • 9名委员预测2022年加息,6月时为7名
  • 17名委员预测2023年加息,6月时为13名
  • 上调2021-2023年的通胀预测
  • 下调2021年GDP增速,但上调2022和2023年的GDP预测
  • 上调2021年失业率, 2022和2023年的保持不变

毫无疑问,本次会议声明内容相当的积极和鹰派。完整版的经济预测和点阵图的图形,大家可以从美联储的网站(https://www.federalreserve.gov...)上找到。

美元指数(USDX)再次逼近关键阻力位93.45附近。若完全突破后可能会迎来更强劲的上升趋势。但值得注意的是,利率掉期市场隐含的2022至2024年的联邦基金利率要低于美联储委员的预测。长端债券收益率昨天小幅下降,收益率曲线趋于平坦。

美元指数(USDX)

在美元走强的影响下,黄金未能突破1780/85区域以及趋势线1787。短线关注下方1750的支撑,若跌破恐将加速跌向1818一线。

XAUUSD H4

除了黄金之外,大宗商品价格周三全线走高,尤其是钯金(XPDUSD)拉涨6%至2000美元上方。美国原油库存跌至2018年以来最低水平,WTI原油跳升至72美元。铁矿石远离一年多以来的低点,铜价上涨近3%。

大宗商品价格的回暖帮助商品货币(AUD,CAD,NOK等)走强,但欧元和英镑则延续颓势跌至一个月低点。

今天有三家欧洲国家的央行将公布政策声明。其中英国和瑞士央行预计按兵不动,而挪威则大概率成为首先加息的发达经济体。数据方面关注欧元区和英国的9月PMI初值。

除日本外,昨天全球主要股市普涨。

恒大承诺按期支付人民币债券利息的消息暂时安抚了市场情绪。虽然8350万的美元利息能否按时偿还尚未可知,但即使今天无法按期支付,恒大仍有30天的“宽限期”来避免债务违约。另外关于恒大将“有序拆封”的消息也缓解了全球投资者的担忧,因为这将避免当前的债务危机升级成系统性风险。


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