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Analysis

US500

【本周展望】衰退警报解除?非农驾到股市何去何从

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
30 May 2022
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美股上周报复性反弹,但市场对未来走势仍然存在分歧。本周聚焦非农、PMI等重磅数据,加拿大央行的加息步伐,以及OPEC+的产能决定。

本周关注

5月30日(周一):欧元区消费者信心指数、德国5月CPI、美国假期

5月31日(周二):中国5月官方PMI、欧元区5月CPI、美国房屋价格指数

6月1日(周三):澳洲一季度GDP、中国5月财新制造业PMI、美国5月ISM制造业PMI、加拿大央行利率决议

6月2日(周四):澳洲4月贸易数据、美国5月ADP,美国初请、OPEC+会议

6月3日(周五):欧元4月零售销售、美国5月非农报告、美国5月ISM服务业PMI、中国端午假期

股市

经历了近两个月的漫长等待,美国三大股指终于再次迎来了周线上涨,而且还是6%-8%的强劲反弹。

虽然美国第一季度GDP出现下修,但第二季度开局良好。核心PCE增速连续两个月下降显示通胀压力有所缓解、4月贸易逆差相比3月的记录高位收窄了近16%、占美国GDP70%左右的消费者支出月率增长0.9%超出预期且前值被上修、经济先行指标批发库存4月环比好于预期。此前经济衰退的风险可能被过分夸大了。

关于股市我们可以关注以下这些动态。

  • 美联储鹰派程度出现拐点,9月50bp的加息概率大幅回落,本轮加息周期的终端利率预测值从5月初的3.11%降至目前的2.51%。
  • 美债波动率指数MOVE从5月初开始持续下降,各期限收益率均从高点回落,缓解了科技股的跌势。
  • 30年期房贷利率从5.30%降至5.1%,这是经济衰退与否的先行指标。
  • 高收益率债券ETF(HYG)连续五天拉升。从过往表现来看,该ETF和标普具有很高的正相关性。公司债的市场规模是股市的四倍之多,股市通常会跟随信贷市场的趋势。
  • 财报季接近尾声干扰因素退场。上周梅西百货惊艳的财报抵消了沃尔玛带来的负面影响。
  • 逢低买入和月底投资组合再平衡的需要刺激资金流入股市。全球股票基金7周以来首次实现单周净流入。

以上这些都解释了股市这波反弹的原因,但市场对美股是否见底仍然存在分歧!

本周重点关注PMI数据和非农报告。平均时薪增速预计将从5.5%降至5.2%,这是判断通胀前景的一个重要参考指标。

黄金

黄金上周小幅升高至1853。美联储会议纪要中并没有考虑更激进的加息举动,并且暗示今年晚些时候(可能9月)会暂停加息。通胀威胁的真正解除或许还需要更长时间更多数据来判断,短期内美联储的上述立场应该很难改变,这为黄金营造了比较稳定的外部环境。

XAUUSD 4H

本周关注金价在5月中旬以来的上升通道中的走势,若能突破前高1866将挑战100天均线1886一线。反之跌破通道则看低至1835。

能源

WTI原油继续在通道上沿附近运行,稳稳守在10天均线上方,多头的下一个目标为前高118.57附近。

本周一是美国阵亡将士纪念日假期,也标志着驾车出行高峰的开始。与此同时,由于出口飙升和行业需求复苏,不论是OPEC、美国或者俄罗斯,都不得不面对产能受限的现状。本周四的OPEC+预计将延续仅小幅增产43.2万桶/日的节奏。

天然气(NatGas)的技术指标在日线图上的背离增加了价格回落的风险。

NatGas

外汇

美元指数(USDX)从20年高点连续两周修正,2月以来的趋势线和50天均线将成为下方的首要支撑,跌破后关注99.50一线。数据将继续影响美联储的加息路线图从而影响指数。若股市持续回暖,美元的避险魅力自然会遭到削弱。

USDX

受益于美元的走弱,非美货币(尤其是欧系货币)上周延续反弹。欧洲央行表示要在9月前结束负利率政策,和美联储近期的态度形成了鲜明对比。欧元反弹能否持续,1.0770-1.0800的阻力区域是关键。

加拿大央行将于本周三公布利率决议。央行此前在4月加息50bp,成为了疫情以来首个大幅加息的发达经济体。本月再次加息50bp的预期仍然是主流。此外,能源和大宗商品价格的坚挺也是对加元的利好因素。美/加能否守住/跌破1.2712的颈线位置(200天均线附近)对后市至关重要。



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