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Analysis

US
GBP
Tesla

【本周展望】特斯拉上车的机会要来了?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
8 Nov 2021
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本周重磅数据和财经事件不多,市场在经过了惊心动魄的超级周后正好可以借此机会进行消化和调整。不过特斯拉的股价能否回调还得是众多粉丝说了算!

股市

美国三大股指上周涨幅在1%-3%之间,没有任何悬念的继续刷新记录高。而追踪小盘股的罗素2000(US2000)指数不但突破了长达9个月的横盘整理区间,而且还以6%左右的涨幅领跑全球主要股指。

罗素2000指数(US2000)

在美联储上周打压了加息预期之后,各期限的美债收益率全面回落,股市的狂欢得以延续。而美股财报继续抢眼。已经公布财报的标普500成分股中,81%的EPS超过预期。标普500的整体EPS同比增长41%,同样大幅高于预期。更关键的是,上调未来业绩指引的公司比例达到2018年来最高水平。周五强劲的非农数据也起到了推波助澜的作用。

目前CNN的恐惧/贪婪指数已经来到今年最高的85。我们可以关注几个在过去一段时间支撑股市的因素是否将继续发挥作用,其中包括了1)美股在年末的季节性效应;2)实际和隐含波动率持续低位运行;3)期权交易火爆且put/call的比率持续下降;4)股票回购规模。

拜登的1.2万亿美元基建方案已经在国会获得通过,本周预计将签署成为法律。而为了要为包括基建在内的数万亿美元的计划买单,向富人征税似乎势在必行。这也逼着马斯克未雨绸缪,打算卖出特斯拉10%的股票(约210亿美元)以支付可能要面临的巨额“未实现”资本利得税,对此其大部分的Twtter粉丝已经“投下”了赞成票。除了看热闹不嫌事大的,估计大部分人都是在等待着逢低买入的机会。特斯拉的股价在过去一个月上涨了55%。

欧洲多地股市同样在上周创下新高。但就在欧美股市红红火火的同时,CN50和HK50再次显现出与全球主要股指不一样的“独立行情”。

上周全球主要股指涨跌幅 来源:Pepperstone

黄金

美国、澳洲和英国央行上周不同程度的打压了市场的加息预期,而且好于预期的非农并不能掩盖“劳动参与率仍偏低、离充分就业还有很长一段距离”的事实,这为黄金提供了极佳的上涨条件。

在突破了1808/14的阻力区域之后金价攀升至两个月来的高点1817.83,多头的目标瞄准了7-9月期间的高点1834以及1850一线。而对空头来说,需要耐心等待的是收益率(名义和实际)的再次上行。

原油

上周OPEC+没有理会美国要求其额外增产的要求,但却激发了市场对“美国动用战略原油储备”的猜测,油价连续第二周下跌。要想提高产能抑制油价,除了释放原油储备之外,还可以依靠大型石油公司增加产量和资本支出,或者等待伊朗核协议谈判取得进展之后的增量供应,但这两者在短期内恐怕都无法成为现实。

WTI若本周能守住50天均线以及77.30一线,供需失衡的现状有机会重新提振油价。上行方向首先需要攻克的是83.70,这里有上周四留下的上影线。本周可以关注EIA和OPEC的原油市场月度报告。

外汇

  • 美元

美联储虽然如市场预期那样启动缩表,但并不认为需要快速加息,打压了市场的预期和美债收益率,10年期收益率在短短两周内从1.70%回落至1.45%。虽然强劲的非农帮助美元指数(USDX)一度刷新年内新高94.57,不过收盘回落至94.14。

以目前每月50万左右的增长速度,劳动力市场要恢复到疫情前的水平估计要需要9个月左右的时间。这让美联储明年加息(两次)的可能性存在的同时也不至于太操之过急。利率期货市场数据显示,首次加息的时间点已经从2022年7月推迟至9月。在加息预期重燃之前,收益率和指数看上去都将先经历一段波折。本周的美国10月CPI和PPI数据能否成为下一轮升势吹响号角?

  • 欧元

就在其他三大央行上周轮番“轰炸”市场的同时,欧洲央行行长拉加德也维持鸽派步调,再次强调2022年满足加息条件的可能性非常小。欧元上周触及了2020年7月以来的新低1.1513,但周线来看收平于1.1566,几乎要跌破200周均线。若汇价跌破当前水平,下一个明显的支撑出现在1.1422附近。

周二将公布欧元区和德国11月ZEW景气指数,后者已经连续五个月下滑,反映出欧洲最大经济体在疫情、供应链和通胀等多重因素影响下前景不容乐观。

  • 英镑

英国央行上周没能如期加息,其糟糕的“预期管理”受到投资者的质疑。此前一度暴涨的短端债券收益率不出意外的回吐近几周的所有涨幅,两年期收益率上周累计重挫43%,拖累英镑下跌1.44%至1.3494,周五一度逼近了年内低点1.3411。

GBPUSD

由于12月的加息预期依旧较高,因此只要汇价不跌破此前低位,经过一段调整之后有望重新挑战1.36一线。英国的第三季度GDP将于周四出炉。



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