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Analysis

US500

【本周展望】美股黄金能否延续反弹 英国澳洲加息无悬念

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
1 Aug 2022
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本周美国将公布非农和PMI数据,不佳的数据能否成为股市延续上涨的催化剂?英国和澳洲将延续加息步伐,OPEC的产能决议则很难有大幅提升。

本周关注

8月1日(周一):中国7月财新制造业PMI、德国6月零售销售、美国7月ISM制造业PMI

8月2日(周二):澳洲联储利率决议

8月3日(周三):新西兰第二季度就业数据、中国7月财新服务业PMI、欧元区6月零售销售、美国7月ISM服务业PMI、OPEC+会议

8月4日(周四):澳洲6月贸易帐、英国央行利率决议

8月5日(周五):美国7月非农报告、加拿大7月就业报告

股市

美国三大股指7月大幅反弹,均录得今年的最大单月涨幅,其中标普500上涨超过9%,纳斯达克更是跳升12%。这在美联储连续两次75个基点加息之后多少显得有些令人意外。

尽管拜登、鲍威尔、耶伦等一再否认衰退,但这无疑是年底选举前宣传的需要。正所谓越辟谣越是事实,美国第二季度GDP下降0.9%,加上第一季度的-1.6%,已经符合了技术性衰退的定义。2/10年收益率曲线自6月出现倒挂后就一直处于负值区域,其他各部分的曲线也都已经出现或逼近倒挂。

但是,资产价格反映的是对未来的预期!而现在最主要预期是美联储会放缓加息节奏,因为这是经济无法承受之重。第二大预期来自于大型科技股,除了Meta之外,其他几大巨头(微软、谷歌、苹果、亚马逊)的财报都流露出对未来业绩的信心,股价全面上涨对股指起到了托底和拉升的作用。第三个预期则是糟糕的全球经济前景(比如欧洲),这让美元资产成为了避险和投机的好去处。

上周出现反弹的不仅是美股,还有拜登的新冠疫情和PCE通胀数据。本周焦点转向7月非农和PMI报告。

糟糕的数据可能再次降低FED加息预期,反而从而成为股市(以及黄金、日元、数字货币等)上涨的催化剂。由于10年期收益率已经出现头肩顶的形态。若继续下行,将巩固美股短线反弹的信心。

标普500已经来到了100天均线附近,多头的下一个目标将是4230附近,即历史高点至6月低点的50%回档位,但与此同时RSI也逐渐逼近了超买区域。

标普500(US500)

欧洲和亚太主要股指在7月同样表现亮眼,不过内地和香港的股市则出现了下滑。最新数据显示中国7月制造业PMI意外跌破荣枯线,经济压力仍然严峻。阿里巴巴将于8月4日公布最新季度财报,其股价上月下跌21%。

黄金与原油

黄金连续第二周上涨,收于1765上方。美联储加息态度缓和吹响了多头反攻的号角。本周首先关注1780一线,这里是6月以来下降趋势的50%的斐波那契回档位,也是此前的支撑阻力转换位。突破后有望冲击1800大关即61.8%的回档位。需要留意的是短线的超买信号以及经济数据对于美元的影响。

XAUUSD 4H

WTI原油连续两个月下跌,但近期在200天均线附近可以看出多空双方的激烈对峙以及市场的犹豫不决。本周的OPEC+预计将维持9月产量不变或小幅增产,这对于缓解供应紧张无法起到实质帮助,但经济衰退和疫情对需求端的冲击很大程度上抵消了供应紧缺的影响,让供需结构趋于平衡。

WTI原油在90-95美元区间的支撑区域预计将成为分水岭。对于采取突破交易策略的交易者来说,跌破该区域意味着更大的下行空间。而油价若走出当前的下降通道则有望再次回到100美元上方。

外汇

美元指数(USDX)上周跌破106关口,连续两周的下跌与美债收益率的走势相吻合,也呼应了美联储不及预期鹰派的立场。但50天均线和年初以来上升通道的下轨应该能为指数提供一定的支撑。在美元暂时疲软的情况下,可以适当关注日元和瑞郎的表现。

欧元上周小幅反弹,但过去两周始终处于横盘整理阶段。一方面,欧元区7月通胀率升至8.9%再度刷新历史新高,继续加息是大概率事件。另一方面,欧洲天然气价格在6月和7月分别上涨了超过50%和30%,今年累计上涨137%,能源危机已经让德国经济在第二季度出现停滞,加息将给欧洲国家带来更大的经济下行压力。本周能否突破1.0260对后市至关重要,这里是近期交投区间的上沿,也是6月以来下降趋势线所在的压力位。

EURUSD 4H

本周英国央行和澳洲联储公布利率决议,继续加息没有悬念,市场的预期都接近50个基点。两国略微不同的处境是,英国通胀率仍在冲高,而澳洲上周的二季度CPI则不及预期。但从技术形态上来看,英镑和澳元都面临着长期趋势线和均线的考验。



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