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Analysis

US

美股告别动荡五月 中概股期待突破

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
1 June 2022
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熬过了加息和经济衰退的预期,承受住了过山车般的行情,标普和道琼斯五月收官又回到了起点。

两者月线几乎收平,而纳斯达克则累计下跌2%。月末的反弹体现出市场中逢低买入的力量、月末再平衡的需要、以及最重要的对于加息路径和经济衰退的重新计价。

标普500多头的下一个目标是4270附近,这里是趋势线和均线汇合区域。能否顺利突破还需要更多利好因素的支持,其中最重要的就是波动率的回落。

目前标普30天和60天实际波动率为疫情爆发之初以来的最高水平,隐含波动率(VIX指数)持续高位震荡,这显然打击到了投资者的信心,导致市场流动性低迷,从而进一步放大价格波动,形成恶性循环。循环不破,做多力量就难以涌现,现在的熊市反弹终将成为下一波抛售的起点。一个比较乐观的迹象是美债波动率(MOVE指数)在整个5月持续回落,这或许能传导至股市缓和悲观情绪。

长期来看,企业盈利增速的预期将成为关键。今年第一季度标普的EPS同比增速仅为8.2%,去年三四季度为30%左右,而去年一二季度分别达到50%和90%。更令人担忧的是,亚马逊,沃尔玛,Meta等龙头股纷纷发出业绩预警,导致标普的盈利预期一直在向下修正。

中国5月PMI较4月有小幅回升且好于预期。但相比于经济数据,更振奋人心的消息无疑是上海的复工复产。过去几个月的数据注定不如人意,但预计从第三季度开始将逐渐好转。股市是向前看的,目前反映出的正是这种预期。

上图显示纳斯达克中国金龙指数、恒生科技和恒生指数均已突破了50天均线,扭转去年年初以来的长期下行趋势变得愈发现实。同样的走势也出现在沪深300、A50(CN50)等指数以及阿里巴巴、腾讯等个股上。

与美股的高位回落不同,中概股本身就长时间徘徊在底部区域。估值、宏观面、货币政策、以及市场情绪等因素继续恶化的可能性不大,因此长期来看上方空间更具吸引力。



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