周二价格波动是近来市场走势的一个缩影。而在背后推波助澜的则是通胀!全球主要经济体正面临着几十年来最高的通胀率,以美联储为首的央行只能祭出加息这个杀手锏试图击退通胀。虽然到目前为止效果有限,不过各类资产价格已经被搅的天翻地覆。
今天晚间出炉的美国6月CPI或将成为抛向市场的又一颗“震撼弹”。预计年率为8.8%,高于前值8.6%,核心CPI预计上涨5.8%,低于前值6%。核心CPI的统计中剔除了价格波动剧烈的能源和食品。
有一点可以肯定的是,不论这次数据如何,美国通胀都还尚未见顶,这意味着美联储在本月末加息75个基点几乎没有悬念。而衰退的预期也会继续发酵,市场的总体趋势还会延续。
比较乐观的信号是,油价已经从6月高点下降了22%,美国的汽油价格连续25天下降,纽约联储的全球供应链压力指数连续两个月回落。不过这些体现到数据中还需要一定的时间。
如果考虑到数据公布后的短线走势,则存在不同的可能性。若CPI低于8.5%,美债收益率恐将大幅下跌,带动美元回落,并提振黄金、科技股和数字货币等。反之,若CPI接近甚至超过9%,市场可能出现100个基点的加息预期,美元或将势不可挡,看涨美/日的同时继续看空欧/美和大宗商品。
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除了万众瞩目的美国通胀数据之外,今天还有两家央行价格继续加息步伐。
新西兰央行今天连续第六次加息,也是连续第三次以50个基点的幅度加息,但纽元反映不大。新西兰的经济压力日益凸显,一季度经济萎缩,房产市场正在降温,企业信心下跌,通胀接近高点,再结合到全球经济形势,因此预计下半年的加息节奏会有所放缓。加拿大央行今晚登场,目前市场存在一定分歧,50和75个基点的变动都有可能。关键在于央行对于未来路径的态度。
对纽元和加元等商品货币来说,央行加息以及鹰派措辞或许能给货币带来短线的利好,但汇率更大程度上还是受到了全球经济前景和风险情绪的影响。在美元走强和商品价格大跌的背景下,商品货币恐将继续承压。
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