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Analysis

US500
Gold
USD

【本周展望】美联储携手科技股巨头掀起惊涛骇浪?

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
26 July 2021
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美联储的利率决议以及超级权重股的财报将成为本周市场的最大看点。此外,美国和欧元区国家的通胀以及GDP等数据同样引人关注。

股市

经过“黑色星期一”的洗礼之后,美国三大股指连续四天上涨,均创历史收盘新高。

虽然疫情还在恶化,经济数据(尤其是就业)出现反复,投资者对经济复苏的前景产生了疑问,但美债收益率的下跌以及强劲财报数据似乎激发了“逢低买入”的心理。

本周美股将面临多重考验。

最可能引发大行情的无疑是周四(北京时间凌晨2点)美联储的利率决议和鲍威尔的新闻发布会。

考虑到疫情和就业数据,美联储此次可能继续保持谨慎观望。但随着通胀率的飙升,内部关于缩减购债的争论可能会加剧,因此需要重点关注鲍威尔的论述。如果他的言论让市场坚信9月会正式发出缩表的信号,收益率可能延续反弹,从而对股市构成下行压力。这同样也会影响到美元和黄金的走势。

同样关键的还有本周集中出炉的重量级美股财报

特斯拉(7月26日);苹果、微软、谷歌(都在27日);Facebook(28日)以及亚马逊(29日)。显然,这几只超级权重股的股价以及主要股指都将面临巨大波动,尤其是7月27日的盘后时间,苹果、微软、谷歌三巨头将在1个小时的时间窗口内发布财报。三只股票占标普500总市值的20%,当日的隐含波动率分别为4.2%、2.2%和4.1%。

纳斯达克100(NAS100)

数据方面,周四的美国二季度GDP初值预计将从6.4%提升至8.5%,周五的核心PCE(美联储最青睐的通胀参考指标)预计将从6月的3.4%上升至3.7%。

此外,取消美国债务上限的法案将于7月31日到期,这意味着如果国会不能顺利提高债务上限,政府最早在8月可能面临债务违约。与此同时,拜登1.2万亿美元的基建计划的启动辩论本周将继续在国会进行。

贵金属与原油

  • 黄金

黄金五周以来首次录得周线跌幅,勉强守住了1800美元的整数关口。10年期收益率的下行趋势和美元的走强令黄金的前景成谜,因此形成了近来多空拉锯的震荡行情,技术指标显示中性偏空。

XAUUSD

本周首先在1789/95区域寻求支撑,若美联储进一步探讨缩表的可能,1760将成为空头的下一个目标。反之,若美联储释放鸽派信号,或将帮助金价重新夺回1813并伺机冲击1833和1853等前高。

  • 原油

WTI原油(SpotCrude)收复了上周一的全部跌幅后周线收涨至72.40。OPEC+短暂的闹剧收场,各方达成一致继续稳步增加原油供应。但由于需求前景仍然乐观,因此供应短缺仍是下半年的主要挑战,这可能引发油价新一轮上涨的预期。若油价能站稳50天均线以及70美元上方,将进一步测试75.60和年内新高77.16。

外汇

  • 美元

美元指数(USDX)上周先后受到避险情绪推动和收益率反弹影响,震荡上行来到92.88。美联储的利率决议对美元的影响是本周的焦点。

利率市场显示加息的预期有所降温。下方留意92.50附近的支撑。不过,若50和200天均线能形成金叉,将给指数带来新的上涨动能。

  • 欧元

欧洲央行上周调整了其利率前瞻指引,以反映了最新的“对称性的2%“的通胀目标。言下之意,央行将容忍通胀率的升高,以便在更长时间内维持宽松的货币政策。鸽派十足的立场叠加美元的走势,令欧元连续第二周承压,收于1.1768。

EURUSD

日线图上的头肩顶形态以及均线死叉对汇价构成巨大压制,4月低点1.17已经渐行渐近。不过在小级别周期上的下降楔形与RSI底背离可能让多头在短线看到一丝反弹的希望。

数据方面关注本周五公布的欧元区7月CPI、6月失业率和二季度GDP。

  • 英镑

英镑上周微跌至1.3746。英国在全面解封后正面临着疫情加速蔓延的困境。预计英镑的反弹将在1.38以及1.3870附近受到阻击,而下方的1.3566是较为清晰的关键支撑。

  • 澳元

由于澳洲联储表示,未来会根据情况灵活的增加或减少每周债券购买规模,这可能让其刚刚宣布的缩表进程面临180°大反转。因此澳元连续第四周回落,收于0.7363。若汇价无法顺利突破10天均线以及0.7415,则意味着短线反弹失败,可能将再次跌向刚刚创下0.7289的年内低点。


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