要想判断美股的“熊市反弹”还能持续多久,首先需要了解这波反弹背后的真正驱动力是什么。除了加息预期降温之外,我个人觉得流动性是另一个合理的解释。对的,您并没有听错,在货币政策的紧缩周期,市场的流动性依然充裕!
FED从6月开始打出加息缩表的组合拳,但其中缩表是渐进式的,每月的规模从6月的475亿美元逐渐扩大到9月的950亿美元,操作的方法也是被动式的,即到期不进行再投资。至少目前来看,FED将近9万亿美元的资产负债表下降程度微乎其微。
仔细分析资产负债表可以发现,存款机构存放在FED的存款准备金在7月小幅上升至3.34万亿美元,一定程度上抵消了缩表的影响。而从信贷市场来看,高收益率债券利差(信用利差)从6月的近6%收窄至现在的4.33%,显示出违约风险下降风险偏好上升,同样印证了流动性。另外,俄乌战争以及全球经济衰退的悲观预期使得资本快速回流美国拥抱美元。因此在本应该是量化紧缩(QT)的周期,我们却看到了量化宽松(QE)的影子。
FED存款准备金规模(白) vs 纳斯达克100指数(红)
充裕的流动性使得股市波动率的一路下降(VIX指数已经降至20下方),并吸引了更多的散户和机构力量入场,美股便一路水涨船高。这样的势头能否延续?我们需要密切关注以下几个方面。
Nasdaq 100
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