有“小非農”之稱的ADP就業數據顯示,8月僅新增37.4萬個工作崗位,遠低於預期的60萬。連續第二個月大幅低於預期的數據為本周五的非農(北京時間20:30)拉響了警報。考慮到ADP很大程度上是和前一起非農保持一致的,在7月非農增加94.3萬的情況下,此次ADP顯得更令人失望。另一個悲觀的暗示是ISM製造業的就業指數已經跌至榮枯線下方。
ADP公布之後,美元指數進一步下滑,投資者似乎正在押註一個令人失望的非農報告。此次非農預期增加75萬,失業率降至5.2%。
眾所周知,就業市場是美聯儲最為看重的經濟指標。如果數據強勁(如大於85萬),將會鞏固市場對於美聯儲11月甚至9月宣布縮表(Taper)的預期,美元指數可能從近一個月的低點展開反彈。反之,糟糕的數據(如小於55萬)會延緩縮表進程,指數或將跌破92關口。
在美元黯淡的同時,歐元已經悄然回升至1.18上方。由於歐元區通脹率飆至10年來最高的3%,歐洲央行內部逐漸出現了退出量化寬松(PEPP)的鷹派呼聲。下周三的央行政策會議雖然難有實際行動,但我們或許將聽到更多關於PEPP的討論,這一因素將持續影響匯價的走勢。交叉貨幣對方面,我們可以關註EURCHF(下圖)、EURJPY等。
澳元出人意料的成為了昨天G10貨幣的領跑者,大幅跳升0.7%後收於三周高點0.7367。除了美元的持續走弱,澳洲自身好於預期的第二季度GDP同樣提振了匯價。雖然部分城市仍處在封鎖,但疫苗接種率的快速升高還是令人看到解封的希望。上行方向關註0.7380附近的初步阻力。
就業數據不佳對美元來說是一種打擊,對股市的影響可能正好相反。
當已經連續7個月上漲的標普500指數進入到史上表現最差的9月,我們會看到一種怎樣的局勢?股指是再創新高或是迎來回調?本周五的非農或許將給我們答案。
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