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Analysis

US

科技股狂飙突进 财报季能否接棒点燃美股

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
6 July 2020
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在向好的非农数据以及科技股的带动下,美股第三季度开门红。

截至上周四收盘(周五为美国独立日假期休市),标普500累计上涨4.02%,纳指上涨4.62%,分别创下6月和5月以来最大的单周涨幅。

上周多只科技股刷新记录高位。特斯拉股价已经上破1200美元关口,总市值超过2240亿美元。亚马逊和微软的总市值达到1.44和1.6万亿美元。纳斯达克100在走出记录高位之后,与标普500的比率已经超过了2000年互联网泡沫时期创下的高点。

不过和当年的“烧钱”模式不同,眼下的这些科技龙头股都具备着适应疫情环境的稳定业务模式以及出色的现金流和营收水平,因此在动荡时期受到了市场的青睐,也让投资者对其后市前景抱有信心。

美联储连续三周的缩表并不令人意外,其主要原因是由于3月份与各国央行开展的流动性互换逐步到期。本周还有1300亿美元的互换到期,预计资产负债表将继续缩减。但是考虑到美联储随时可以通过各种信贷工具增加流动性投放,因此无须太过于担心缩表给市场带来的风险。

技术图形

从标普500(US500)的日线图上可以看到,股指在录得上周的强劲涨幅之后,今日早盘延续上涨势头,交投于3164一线。5天均线向上金叉20天均线,50天均线也跃跃欲试准备穿越200天均线,同时RSI在积极区域走高。

股指在3155/65区域(绿色)可能会遭遇顽强的阻击。从6月中旬以来,曾先后5次尝试突破均以失败告终。若最终能完成此处的突破,将重新确认看涨趋势,目标可指向6月高点3233。下行方向,5天均线3123提供了天然支撑。200天均线(紫色)3028则是多头守卫的最后阵地。

US500日线图 来源:MT4

值得注意的是,VIX指数已经回落至30下方,表示标普500的预期波动率有所降低,即在未来一周或将经历双向各130点左右的波动,因此预期波动范围在3017至3277。

财报季能否点燃疲弱Q3

第三季度通常都是美股表现最惨的一季。根据CFRA Research的数据显示,自第二次世界大战以来,标普500在第三季度平均仅上涨0.5%,而其余季度的涨幅达到2.0%至3.8%。

本周相对平静,除了非制造业PMI以及初请失业金人数之外,重磅数据不多。市场逐步将焦点转向于下周拉开大幕的二季度财报季。目前标普500指数2020财年的预期市盈率高达25.4,为2000年6月以来的最高水平,每股收益调降至124美元。

自4月底美国重启经济以来,经济数据明显回暖,花旗经济意外指数创下了历史新高(代表实际数据远好于预期值)。在这样的背景下,如果企业的盈利状况能有明显改善,从而消化当前过高的估值,将有望进一步打开股市的上行空间。由于EPS比较容易受到会计处理、股票回购等因素的影响,因此我们同样需要关注企业营收水平,这更能直观反映企业的经营状况,并且不容易被人为修饰。

上图:FY20(白)和FY21(黄)的EPS预估 下图:FY20(白)和FY21(黄)的P/E预估

来源:Bloomberg

财报结果不但将直接左右美国三大股指,其影响力还将延伸至包括ASX200在内的全球股市、货币和大宗商品市场,对各类资产的价格走势有着重要的指向性,因此值得投资者的关注。在Pepperstone,您可以在盘后时间继续交易主流的美股CFD产品,帮助您降低跳空风险,时刻把握交易先机。


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