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Analysis

EUR

欧银决议沦为“配角” 欧元因何而上涨

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
14 July 2020
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周一盘间,欧元兑美元触及一个月高点1.1374,随后受避险情绪和美元反弹的影响回落至1.1342。今天亚洲时段欧元企稳,交投在1.1340一线。

本周四的欧洲央行利率决议99.99%会保持政策不变。在经过上次会议加码6000亿欧元紧急资产购买计划(PEPP)以及扩大了定向再融资(TLTRO-III)规模后,欧银短期内没有继续宽松的理由。拉加德表示,需要评估更多的经济数据后才能确定下一步行动。

货币政策按兵不动,而将于本周五登场的欧盟峰会才是本周最重要的风险事件。本次峰会焦点毫无疑问在于欧盟复苏基金,其中包括5000亿欧元的补助金以及2500亿欧元的贷款,为经济最脆弱的几个成员国提供援助。但是,该计划面临来自奥地利、丹麦、荷兰及瑞典( “节俭四国”)的强烈反对。

如果本次峰会就能达成协议那将是一个惊喜,这不仅体现在经济刺激的层面,更多的是向世界展现一个团结和欧洲和一直以来所缺乏的协调配合的财政政策。作为欧盟轮值主席国以及复苏基金方案推动者的德国一定会更积极的促成该项计划。

尽管最终协议可能会被推迟,但只要有关该基金的讨论继续进行,众多受疫情严重打击的欧元区国家的政府债券可能继续获得支撑,利好于欧元。

蓝:意大利和德国10年期债券收益率差值 红:EURUSD

来源: MarcoMicro

长期来看,欧元具备更多利好因素。

欧元区核心国家基本已经走出疫情最严重的时期。PMI,消费者支出、以及工业生产等指标回暖也暗示了经济状况已经逐渐走入正轨。德国经济部长周一表示“德国经济已经度过了最低点,复苏进程开始”。相比仍然处于水深火热之中的美国,欧元以及欧元区资产或将吸引更多资本流入。

另外,在德国议会的帮助下,有关德国法院裁决的紧张气氛已有所缓解,这为欧洲央行继续推进资产购买扫清障碍,尤其是在通胀率仍旧低位运行的当下。

值得注意的是,保加利亚和克罗地亚在上周获准加入欧洲汇率机制,有望成为欧元区的第20和21个成员国,提振了市场风险偏好和对欧元的信心。

欧元兑美元目前处于上行通道中,随机指标和短期均线都呈看涨形态。如果收盘能突破1.1348的阻力区域,则有望进一步打开通往前高1.1422的空间。CFTC报告显示,截止7月7日当周,投机性欧元兑美元的净多头头寸增加至10.3万份合约,位于疫情爆发以来的较高水平。EURUSD的看涨/看跌期权比例达到2017年以来的最高水平,显示出市场中积极的做多情绪。EURUD的一周隐含波动率为7.76%,暗示本周汇价的预期波动区间为1.20-1.40。

EURUSD 日线图

随着欧洲经济的重启,衡量欧元经济成长的EURCHF在突破了下降楔形后同样有望继续上涨步伐,第一目标位为前高和38.2%回档位的汇合处1.0720。

EURCHF 日线图


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