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Analysis

Gold

如何利用弱势货币实现黄金投资的收益最大化

Jerry Chen
Jerry Chen
Research Strategist
17 May 2020
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黄金作为最为人熟知的避险资产,其近期的强势表现令人印象深刻。

糟糕的经济数据预示着今年全球经济的衰退或不可避免。为了应对疫情,全球央行联手向市场注入史无前例的流动性。待疫情因素褪去之后,全球超发的货币势将引起货币贬值和通货膨胀。另外,中美之间的摩擦不断升温给本已脆弱不堪的全球经济前景带来了巨大的不确定性。以上因素都在中长期内对金价构成了支撑。

黄金兑非美货币创历史新高

5月份至今,以美元计价的黄金(XAUUSD)上涨了3.31%。但下图的蓝色柱体显示同期内,以其他货币计价的金价涨幅更为可观。黄金兑英镑(XAUGBP)上涨7.5%、黄金兑澳元(XAUAUD)+4.8%、黄金兑欧元(XAUEUR)+4.08%,黄金兑瑞郎(XAUCHF)+3.98%。这些涨幅不仅远高于美元黄金,其中黄金兑英镑、欧元和瑞郎更是在上周刷新了各自的历史新高。

这背后的原因何在呢?下图橙色的柱体显示的不同货币兑美元的同期涨跌幅。我们可以清晰地看到,货币跌幅越大,黄金兑这个货币的涨幅就越大。换句话说,当卖出的资产(非美货币)贬值幅度越大,而买入的资产(黄金)不断升值时,收益率自然水涨船高。

这就给了我们一个新的投资逻辑,即在黄金走势强劲时,投资者可以用相对弱势的货币去购买黄金。在Pepperstone,除了传统的黄金兑美元,您还可以交易英镑、欧元、澳元、和瑞郎计价的黄金差价合约产品,充分利用货币走势强弱的不同和杠杆优势,最大化投资收益。

来源:Pepperstone

本周金价重点关注XAUGBP, XAUEUR

虽然美元黄金依旧看涨,但鲍威尔拒绝了负利率在前,特朗普支持强势美元在后,再叠加由中美局势引发的避险情绪,美元的短期势头预计得以维持,而非美货币则前景堪忧。因此,黄金兑非美货币的走势或许更加值得关注。

黄金兑英镑(XAUGBP)上周五触及1444的历史新高后,今日早盘再度刷新记录高位至1448。英镑的走势令人担忧心。英国预计要等到7月份才会迎来大规模解封;脱欧贸易谈判进展并不乐观;工资补助计划将造成大规模的财政赤字;更为致命的是,英国央行表示将考虑负利率政策。这些对英镑构成了下行压力,利好XAUGBP。

黄金兑欧元(XAUEUR)周一早盘继续上行,目前交投在1614,离上周创下的记录高位1619一步之遥。目前10天均线向上穿越20天均线,其余大级别均线呈多头排列。MACD线在积极区域形成金叉向上,暗示后市的上升动能良好。该图形走势和上周介绍的XAUGBP非常相似,有望再创新高。欧元方面,除了德国宪法法院的判决和欧元区内部对财政刺激的融资机制存在严重分歧,本周还将迎来PMI数据的洗礼和欧洲央行的货币政策会议纪要。基本面因素短期内难以反转欧元的弱势。

黄金兑欧元(XAUEUR)日线图

黄金兑澳元(XAUAUD)若能突破2729,有望再度冲击3月底创下的2765的历史高位。澳元在经历了连续5周的上涨后,上周上升势头有所缓解,一个多月来首次收于20天均线下方,并在日线图上逐步形成双头顶形态。除了国内就业数据不佳,主要下行压力来自于风险资产的回落、以及中美和中澳之间的剑拔弩张。

本周重要经济数据和财经事件

周一(5月18日):日本第一季度GDP

周二(5月19日):德国5月ZEW经济景气指数、澳洲联储会议纪要

周三(5月20日):英国4月CPI、欧元区4月CPI、美国上周EIA原油库存变化

周四(5月21日):美国上周初请失业金人数、美国5月Markit制造业、服务业PMI初值、美联储会议纪要

周五(5月22日):法国、德国、欧元区5月Markit制造业PMI初值、欧洲央行会议纪要


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